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Deferred Annuity - Systematic Withdrawals Sales Script
Mr. and Mrs. Sample, we
recently had a conversation about the deferred annuity you
purchased 4 years ago. The current value is $250,000, funds that
you have concluded not likely to be needed and your intentions
are to leave this asset to your children.
I suggested to you during that conversation that there are
financial strategies which can substantially increase the current
and future value of this asset to your heirs. I have a proposal
that will illustrate a simple, safe and sensible way to
accomplish that.
In the first section of the proposal there are some assumptions
that we need to agree on:
I.
(1)
The current value is $250,000.
(2)
The cost basis, your investment, is $175,000.
(3)
The rate of return is 8%.
(4)
Your income tax rate is 28%.
(5)
When your family inherits this asset, they will be taxed
on the gain as ordinary income. Their tax rate,
under current law, could reach 39.6%. Let's assume 31%.
(6)
Let's assume that the future value of your taxable estate
does not exceed the exemption and will not be taxed.
May we proceed based on these assumptions?
II.
The second part of this illustration is a look at the future performance of
this asset based on our assumptions.
One year from now, the annuity value will be $270,000. (Column 1)
The cost basis will still be $175,000, the gain, $95,000.
Inheritors would owe $37,620 in income taxes, leaving a net $232,380. (Column 7)
If the inheritance occurs 10 years from now, the net would be $395,298.
Twenty years from now, the net is $773,105. Now you see why we
assumed an heirs' income tax rate of 39.6%.
If, over the next 20 years, your taxable estate grew to exceed
the exemption, the estate tax would reduce $773,105 to less than
$500,000 - not quite half the annuity value you left. The IRS
would get more than your children would.
Deferred annuities are a good strategy to accumulate funds for
future retirement income. Deferring taxes on the annual gains
until the future need, then only paying taxes on the gains that
represent part of your annual income allows you to spread out the
taxes on the gains over your lifetime.
If you, Mr. and Mrs. Sample, however, have come to realize that
you will not need income from the annuity and intend to leave it
for your children, the tax advantages of deferred annuity become
problematic. Deferred annuities are not good wealth transfer
vehicles. The total gain at transfer would become ordinary income
to the recipient.
III.
Here are some actions you can take to increase its value to your heirs and
eliminate income tax possible estate tax.
(1)
Start a withdrawal strategy assuming the 8% future rate of return we
discussed earlier and an original withdrawal of $18,518.
(2)
Leave a balance of $231,482.
(3)
Continue to annually withdraw assumed 8% earnings rate. The withdrawal will
be the same dollar amount of the first year, $18,518.
(4)
Pay $5,185 in taxes on the withdrawal.
(5)
Purchase a last survivor life insurance policy for an annual premium of $13,333,
which is the after tax net of the withdrawal.
To keep the $888,866 benefit out of your estate, you should
consider making your children the owner of the life policy. The
simple way to do this is to make a $13,333 gift annually to them
and let them pay the premium. You can also consider an
irrevocable insurance trust to own the policy and make annual
gifts to the trust to pay the premium.
Keep in mind that the annual withdrawal is your money and you
have no obligation to pay premiums nor to make gifts in the future.
IV.
Now let us examine the results of redirecting the future growth of your
deferred annuity and compare the difference.
The red boxes represent the future value of your annuity to your
heirs in its present form years 1, 5, 10, 15, 20 shown in Column
7, page 1 of the illustration.
The blue boxes represent the death benefit from the life
insurance policy plus the balance left in the annuity after taxes.
This strategy leaves you with 92% of the same liquid asset you
have now and stopped the deferred tax liability on the future
growth. You have, in effect, traded the future growth of the
annuity for $888,866 death benefit - free of income or estate tax
for your heirs.
At the top of the blue boxes is the rate of return on the
premium dollars relative to the death benefit. These rates are
net of income tax. The $13,333 annual premium outlay would have
had to earn those rates of return every year up through the year
shown to equal the death benefit.
Mr. and Mrs. Sample, when you ultimately inherit the proverbial
pine box, your children can inherit either the red box or the blue
box. Which do you prefer to leave them? |